Friday, October 22, 2010

Class Notes: Week 4 (10/3/10-10/7/10)

AP Exam:

Part I: Multiple Choice (45%)

Part II: Free Response (55%)

  • 3 essays; 120 minutes
  • 2 closed essays; 1 open essay
  • *MOST IMPORTANT THING = FOLLOW DIRECTIONS
  • Answer the sometimes hidden “So what?” question; to analyze = to show how the parts contribute to the functioning of the whole
  • must NAME the literary technique (in other words, must become very familiar with all literary terms)
  • a good way to get organized is to draw out an outline PRIOR to writing; sample outline of Compare/Contrast prompt:

A+B share similarities…

support claim with evidence

BUT, A really focuses on…

support claim with evidence

WHILE, B really focuses on…

support claim with evidence

thorough outline of the AP test: http://apcentral.collegeboard.com/apc/public/repository/ap-english-course-description.pdf


Perrine Chapters 8 and 9:

allusion: reference to something in history or previous literature

  • richly connotative word or symbol
  • in order to use allusions, authors must assume the universality of some ideas
  • example: Robert Frost alludes to Macbeth’s famous speech in his poem “Out, out—”
  • common fund of literary experience includes: classical mythology (Edith Hamilton!), Shakespeare, Bible (King James version)

example of Shakespearean allusions in “Wise Children”: http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/A-level_English/Wise_Children/Allusions_to_Shakespeare

mythological allusions: http://www.scribd.com/doc/7156365/Mythological-Allusions-Ppt

Biblical allusions: http://www.buzzle.com/articles/biblical-allusions.html


total meaning: experience a poem communicates (can be communicated in no other way)

  • value and worth of a poem are determined by total meaning, not by the truth or nobility of any one idea
  • “suspension of disbelief”-in order to enjoy the poem for what it is, readers may sometimes have to temporarily discard the “reality” they’re used to
  • a poem becomes more persuasive when the author can communicate that he/she truly believes in the idea he/she is trying to convince the reader of
  • it is the reader’s obligation to at least make an effort to try to understand the ideas being presented

prose meaning: ingredient that can be separated out in the form of a prose paraphrase

more detailed information on “prose paraphrase:” http://pioneer.chula.ac.th/~tpuckpan/paraphrase.htm

  • there may not be a meaning or grand, philosophical idea to figure out
  • only part of the total meaning
  • not necessarily an idea
  • can be story, description, statement of emotion, presentation of human character, or a combination

example of description: “The Eagle”

example of statement of emotion: “The Widow’s Lament in Springtime”

example of presentation of human character: “My Last Duchess”

application of these two ideas to Samuel Taylor Coleridge’s “The Rime of the Ancient Mariner:” http://www.freewebs.com/english-brain/poetry3.htm


Overall Connections:

This week, in particular while I was reading Chapter 8 in Perrine, I started realizing the importance of our summer assignments, especially Edith Hamilton’s Mythology and the Bible. In addition, I can see more clearly now that the AP test is simply an application of all the techniques we’ve learned/will be learning this year.

*critical approaches: review wikis from time to time

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